翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Bacterial fruit blotch ・ Bacterial genetics ・ Bacterial genome size ・ Bacterial gliding ・ Bacterial glutathione transferase ・ Bacterial growth ・ Bacterial ice-nucleation proteins ・ Bacterial inhibition assay ・ Bacterial kidney disease ・ Bacterial lawn ・ Bacterial leaf scorch ・ Bacterial leaf streak ・ Bacterial Leucine Transporter ・ Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase ・ Bacterial microcompartment ・ Bacterial morphological plasticity ・ Bacterial nanowires ・ Bacterial neuraminidase ・ Bacterial one-hybrid system ・ Bacterial outer membrane ・ Bacterial outer membrane vesicles ・ Bacterial oxidation ・ Bacterial patterns ・ Bacterial phyla ・ Bacterial pneumonia ・ Bacterial potassium transporter ・ Bacterial rhodopsin ・ Bacterial rhodopsins ・ Bacterial senescence ・ Bacterial small RNA Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bacterial morphological plasticity ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bacterial morphological plasticity Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs. ==Bacterial Shape and Size Under Selective Forces== Normally, bacteria have different shapes and sizes which include coccus, rod and helical/spiral (among others less common) and that allow for their classification. For instance, rod shapes may allow bacteria to attach more readily in environments with shear stress (e.g., in flowing water). Cocci may have access to small pores, creating more attachment sites per cell and hiding themselves from external shear forces. Spiral bacteria combine some of the characteristics cocci (small footprints) and of filaments (more surface area on which shear forces can act) and the ability to form an unbroken set of cells to build biofilms. Several bacteria alter their morphology in response to the types and concentrations of external compounds. Bacterial morphology changes help to optimize interactions with cells and the surfaces to which they attach. This mechanism has been described in bacteria such as ''Escherichia coli'' and ''Helicobacter pylori.'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bacterial morphological plasticity」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.